Paolo Ventura (Univ. Milan)
Infinitely many Isolas of Instability for Stokes Waves abstract
Abstract:
"Stokes waves are the simplest nontrivial form of water waves, featuring a periodic profile moving steadily in one direction. In the \'70s, Benjamin and Feir discovered through experiments that the steady profile is unstable under long-wave perturbations, i.e. disturbances that, although small in amplitude, have much longer period than the initial wave. In recent years, significant mathematical progress has been made on this \'modulational\' instability, particularly in the linear approximation, which involves understanding the $L^2(\\mathbb R)$-spectrum of the water wave operator linearized along a Stokes wave. I will present our latest results on the topic, specifically the full description of arbitrary portions of the unstable spectrum. As long conjectured by numerical investigations, this spectrum consists of infinitely many isolated elliptical branchings, called \'isolas\', centered on the imaginary axis that become exponentially small as one moves away from the origin of the complex plane. This work was done in collaboration with M. Berti, L. Corsi, and A. Maspero"
14:00 • EPF Lausanne, MA B1 11
Michael Röckner (Bielefeld University)
P–Brownian motion and the p–Laplacian abstract
Abstract:
In this talk we shall present the construction of a stochastic process, which is related to the parabolic p-Laplace equation in the same way as Brownian motion is to the classical heat equation given by the (2-) Laplacian. Joint work with: 1) Viorel Barbu, Al.I. Cuza University and Octav Mayer Institute of Mathematics of Romanian Academy, Iaşi, Romania2) Marco Rehmeier, Faculty of Mathematics, Bielefeld University, Germany References:[1] V. Barbu, M. Rehmeier, M. Röckner: arXiv:2409.18744[2] V. Barbu, M. Röckner: Springer LN in Math. 2024[3] M. Rehmeier, M. Röckner: arXiv:2212.12424
16:00 • EPF Lausanne, CM 14
Dr. Kento Osuga (Univ. of Tokyo)
Volumes of moduli spaces of bordered Klein surfaces abstract
Abstract:
Weil–Petersson volumes are fascinating objects. They are defined as volumes of moduli spaces of oriented hyperbolic surfaces, and they satisfy the so-called Mirzakhani\'s recursion. The goal of this talk is to discuss a non-orientable analogue of Weil–Petersson volumes as well as their recursive structure. I will show how volumes are defined, compute the volume of hyperbolic Klein bottles, and most importantly, explore a possible relation to other objects in mathematics such as the Virasoro algebra and topological recursion. This talk is based on a joint work with Elba Garcia-Failde and Paolo Gregori.
16:00 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G G43
Horng-Tzer Yau (Harvard)
Ramanujan property of random regular graphs and delocalization of random band matrices abstract
Abstract:
In this lecture, we review two recent works on random matrices. 1. We consider the normalized adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular graph on $N$ vertices with any fixed degree $d\\geq 3$ and denote its eigenvalues as $\\lambda_1=d/\\sqrt{d-1}\\geq \\lambda_2\\geq\\lambda_3\\cdots\\geq \\lambda_N$. We establish the edge universality for random $d$-regular graphs, namely, the distributions of $\\lambda_2$ and $-\\lambda_N$ converge to the Tracy-Widom$_1$ distribution associated with the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble. As a consequence, for sufficiently large $N$, approximately $69\\%$ of $d$-regular graphs on $N$ verticesare Ramanujan, meaning $\\max\\{\\lambda_2,|\\lambda_N|\\}\\leq 2$. This resolves a conjecture by Sarnak and Miller-Novikoff-Sabelli.2. Consider an $ N \\times N$ Hermitian one-dimensional random band matrix with band width $W > N^{1 / 2 + \\varepsilon} $ for any $ \\varepsilon > 0$. In the bulk of the spectrum and in the large $ N $ limit, we prove that all $ L^2 $- normalized eigenvectors are delocalized, meaning their $ L^\\infty$ norms are simultaneously bounded by $ N^{-\\frac{1}{2} + \\varepsilon} $ with overwhelming probability, for any $ \\varepsilon > 0 $. This resolves the delocalization of one-dimensional random band matrices in the full conjectured regime of the band width.
17:00 • EPF Lausanne