Riccardo Pengo (Max Planck Institut für Mathematik, Bonn)
Limits of Mahler measures and successively exact polynomials abstract
Abstract:
The Mahler measure of a multivariate Laurent polynomial P is a real number which measures the arithmetic complexity of P, and appears in many areas of mathematics, ranging from the Iwasawa theory of knots to ergodic theory. The set of real numbers which can be expressed as the Mahler measure of a polynomial with integer coefficients has some very interesting topological properties, as observed by Boyd. In particular, one expects it to be closed. In this talk, based on joint work with François Brunault, Antonin Guilloux and Mahya Mehrabdollahei, I will show how one can produce many interesting Cauchy sequences of Mahler measures, which converge to a Mahler measure, therefore respecting Boyd\'s conjecture. We are able moreover to give an explicit bound for the error term in the convergence of these sequences, and a full asymptotic expansion for one explicit family of polynomials, whose Mahler measure can be expressed in terms of the Bloch-Wigner dilogarithm evaluated at certain roots of unity. This is due to the fact that these polynomials share the property of being exact, which was introduced in the work of Maillot and Lalin. In the second part of my talk, based on work in progress with François Brunault, I will introduce this notion briefly, and a generalization of it, called "successive exactness", which are particularly useful in predicting links between Mahler measures and special values of L-functions.
14:15 • Universität Basel, Spiegelgasse 5, SR 05.002
Richard Griffon (Université Clermont-Auvergne)
Isogenies of Elliptic Curves over Function Fields abstract
Abstract:
This talk is based on a joint work with Fabien Pazuki, in which we study elliptic curves over function fields and the isogenies between them. Specifically, we prove analogues in the function field setting of two famous theorems about isogenous elliptic curves over number fields. The function field versions of these theorems, though having a similar flavour to their number field counterparts, display some striking differences.The first of these results completely describes the variation of the Weil height of the $j$-invariant of elliptic curves within an isogeny class. In particular, we show that the modular height remains constant under an isogeny of degree prime to the characteristic.
Our second main theorem is an “isogeny estimate” in the spirit of theorems by Masser–Wüstholz and by Gaudron–Rémond. Unavoidable inseparability issues aside, we prove a uniform isogeny bound in this setting.After stating our results and giving sketches of their proof I will, time permitting, mention a few Diophantine applications.
14:15 • EPF Lausanne, Salle MA 3 30
Hélène Esnault (Freie Universität Berlin)
Integrality Properties of the Betti Moduli Space abstract
Abstract:
We use de Jong’s conjecture and the existence of $\\ell$-adic companions to single out integrality properties of the Betti moduli space. The first such instance was in joint work with Michael Groechenig on Simpson’s integrality conjecture for (cohomologically) rigid local systems. This integrality property yields an obstruction for a finitely presented group to be the fundamental group of a sooth quasi-projective complex variety.
(joint with Johan de Jong).
17:00 • Universität Basel, online Seminar