Cinzia Casagrande (University of Torino)
Fano 4-folds with large Picard number abstract
Abstract:
Let X be a smooth, complex Fano 4-fold, and rho(X) its Picard number. We will discuss the following theorem: if rho(X)>12, then X is a product of del Pezzo surfaces. This implies, in particular, that the maximal Picard number of a Fano 4-fold is 18.After an introduction and a discussion of examples, we will introduce the Lefschetz defect, an integral invariant of X, and see how its properties are related to this theorem. In the second part of the talk we will discuss the strategy of proof of the theorem in one particular case: when X has a rational contraction X-->Y where Y has a dimension 3. A rational contraction is a rational map that factors as a sequence of flips followed by a surjective morphism with connected fibers; we will see an explicit example of such setting.
10:30 • Universität Basel, Spiegelgasse 5, Seminarraum 05.001
Dr. Christian Dahlhausen (Universität Zürich)
Representability of analytic K-theory within a rigid analytic motivic homotopy category abstract
Abstract:
Algebraic K-theory of smooth schemes (over a regular noetherian base scheme) is representable within Morel-Voevodsky\'s motivic homotopy category, wherein the affine line is contractible. For rigid analytic spaces, Ayoub developed an analogous theory wherein the closed unit ball B^1 is contractible. Within Ayoub\'s category, Morrow\'s continuous K-theory and Kerz-Saito-Tamme\'s analytic K-theory are not representable for two reasons: First, they are not B^1-invariant and, secondly, the mapping objects are not pro-spaces. In this talk, I will sketch the construction of a rigid analytic motivic homotopy category with coefficients in condensed spectra. By design, the rigid affine line is contractible in this category and it is canonically enriched over the category of condensed spectra. I will explain how this yields that -- after passing from pro-spaces to condensed spaces -- continuous K-theory and analytic K-theory shall be representable. Furthermore, we can identify the representing object with the image of the representing object of algebraic K-theory under a canonical analytification functor. In future work, I intend to employ this representability in order to study Adams operations, similarly to Riou\'s work on Adams operations on higher algebraic K-theory. In the long run, this might be useful for studying the problem of lifting algebraic cycles as studied by Bloch-Esnault-Kerz who linked this problem to the Hodge conjecture for abelian varietes.
13:15 • UZH Irchel, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich, Building Y27, Room H 25
Dr. Andrew McRae (EPFL)
Benign nonconvexity in overparametrized group synchronization abstract
Abstract:
I consider an optimization problem arising in orthogonal group synchronization, in which we want to estimate orthogonal matrices from (potentially noisy) relative measurements. The naïve least-squares estimator over orthogonal matrices requires solving a nonconvex program that, in general, has many spurious local minima. We show that adding a small number of degrees of freedom (specifically, relaxing to optimization over slightly “wider” Stiefel manifold matrices) makes the nonconvexity benign in that every second-order critical point is a global minimum and, in fact, yields an optimal solution to the original unrelaxed problem. In the noiseless measurement case, our results are tight and solve a previous conjecture in synchronization over Stiefel manifolds. The key proof innovation is a new randomized perturbation direction. Joint work with Nicolas Boumal; https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02941.
14:15 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 19.1
Frank Kutzschebauch (Bern)
The density property for complex manifolds abstract
Abstract:
Most complex manifolds have a trivial group of holomorphic symmetries. To the contrary, $C^n$ for $g\\geq 2$ has a huge automorphism group which was studied a lot by Rudin and Rosay in late 1980\'s. Answering a question by Rudin, Andersen and Lempert proved that a certain infinite dimensional subgroup of automorphisms is dense, however meagre, in the holomorphic automorphism group. Their result was improved by Forstneric and Rosay to show that any local phase flow of a time dependent holomorphic vector fieldcan be approximated on a compact by a family of holomorphic automorphisms. This remarkable result led to an enormous number of applications for complex geometry. In 2002, Varolin generalized this to complex manifolds calling it density property and gave first examples of such highly symmetric objects. Kaliman and the speaker developed effective tools for proving the density property, the list of such manifolds is rather long nowadays and is growing steadily. We try to givew an overview of this area of research also called Andersen-Lampert theory. There is a version of volume density property. Natural generalizations of symplectic holomorphic manifolds are awaiting us in the future.
15:15 • Université de Genève, Section de mathématiques, 7-9 rue du Conseil-Général, Room 1-07
Gaofeng Huang (Bern)
Symplectic holomorphic density property for Calogero-Moser spaces abstract
Abstract:
The n-th rational Calogero-Moser space is the completed phase space of a system of n indistinguishable particles on a complex line, interacting through inverse square potential. By a work of Wilson, its mathematical model is known to be a smooth complex affine variety with a holomorphic symplectic structure obtained from symplectic reduction, and this variety is diffeomorphic to the Hilbert scheme of n points on the affine plane. We consider four completely integrable symplectic holomorphic vector fields on this manifold, then compute new symplectic vector fields by taking linear combination and Lie bracket. It turns out that this process does generate all algebraic fields, thus giving the symplectic holomorphic density property of this Stein manifold. Joint work with Rafael B. Andrist.
16:15 • Université de Genève, Section de mathématiques, 7-9 rue du Conseil-Général, Room 1-07
Mi-Song Dupuy (Sorbonne Université)
Anderson-Pulay Acceleration: Convergence of Adaptive Algorithms and Applications to Quantum Chemistry abstract
Abstract:
In this talk, a general class of non-gradient algorithms forsolving fixed-point problems, named Anderson-Pulay acceleration, isintroduced. This family brings together the DIIS technique (Pulay, 1980) to accelerate the convergence of self-consistent field procedures in quantum chemistry, as well as the Anderson acceleration (Anderson 1960), and their variations. Such methods aim at accelerating the convergence of fixed-point problems by combining at each step several of thesuccessive approximations to generate the next one. This process of extrapolation is characterized by its depth, i.e. the number of previous approximations stored. While this parameter is decisive in the efficiency of the method, in practice, the depth is fixed without any guarantee of convergence. In this presentation, we consider two mechanisms to vary the depth during the course of the method. A firstway is to let the depth grow until the rejection of all the storedapproximations (except the last one) and restart the method. Another way is to adapt the depth by eliminating some less relevant approximations at each step. In a general framework and under natural assumptions, the local convergence and acceleration of Anderson-Pulay acceleration methods can be proved. These algorithms are tested for the numerical resolution of the Hartree-Fock equations and the DFT Kohn-Sham model.These numerical experiments show a faster convergence and lowercomputational costs compared to the traditional fixed window approach.This is a joint work with Maxime Chupin, Guillaume Legendre and Éric Séré.
16:15 • EPF Lausanne, GA 3 21
Jehanne Dousse (UNIGE)
Integer partitions and representations of Lie algebras abstract
Abstract:
A partition of a positive integer n is a non-increasing sequence of positive integers whose sum is n. Partitions are classical objects in combinatorics and number theory, but recently several connections with the representation theory of affine Lie algebras have emerged. Among these, an approach initiated by Primc in the 1990’s and developed by the speaker and Konan in the past few years consists in studying crystal bases to express characters of Lie algebra representations in terms of generalised coloured partitions. We will show how this approach gives new partition identities (theorems stating that two different sets of partitions of n have the same cardinality for all n) and simple character formulas.
17:00 • Université de Neuchâtel, Institut de Mathématiques, B103
Sylvester Eriksson-Bique (University of Jyväskylä)
Embeddings of Spaces, Approximations and Differentiable structures abstract
Abstract:
How can one represent a non-smooth space in Euclidean space? How to approximate Sobolev and Lipschitz functions with functions of small energy? How can one differentiate functions in non-smooth spaces? These three questions initially seem rather disjoint. I will try to explain a connection between these three via some theorems, tools and ideas from my and others work. We will see at least two of theseconnections: how embeddings can be constructed via approximations, and how differentiable structures may pre-empt such approximations from existing. We will also see a theorem of how a differentiable structure together with an embedding will enforce some rigidity on the space. I will try to explain these phenomena through examples and with as few definitions as possible.
17:15 • Université de Fribourg, room Phys 2.52