Prof. Dr. Vadim Kaloshin (University of Maryland)
Unmarked spectral rigidity of expanding circle maps abstract
Abstract:
<p>For a smooth expanding map <span id="x_x_MathJax-Span-3">f</span> of the circle, its (unmarked) length spectrum is defined as the set of logarithms of multipliers of periodic orbits of <span id="x_x_MathJax-Span-6">f</span>. We prove a length spectral rigidity result for expanding circle maps. More precisely, we show that a prevalent set of expanding circle maps <span id="x_x_MathJax-Span-9">f</span> of degree <span id="x_x_MathJax-Span-11"><span id="x_x_MathJax-Span-12">d</span><span id="x_x_MathJax-Span-13">?</span><span id="x_x_MathJax-Span-14">2</span></span> is locally rigid, that is, every nearby isospectral map is smoothly conjugate to <span id="x_x_MathJax-Span-17">f</span>.
In the proof propose a Livsic--Whitney approximation scheme for hyperbolic systems. The approximation step consists of constructing an approximate coordinate change of low regularity using a finite Livsic theorem and modifying this change using the Whitney extension theorem. This approximation scheme is reminiscent of a KAM scheme. This is a joint work with Kostya Drach.</p>
13:30 • UZH Irchel, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich, Building Y27, Room H 28
Dr. Denis Nesterov (ETH Zürich)
Wall-crossing in Gromov–Witten theory IV abstract
Abstract:
Moduli spaces often admit several natural compactifications. The comparison of different compactifications is referred to as wall-crossing. Some compactifications are simpler than others, making wall-crossing one of the most powerful established techniques, for example, in the study of moduli spaces of sheaves.I will discuss wall-crossing phenomena for moduli spaces of maps (Gromov–Witten theory) and other related spaces. The first glimpses of wall-crossing in Gromov–Witten theory go back to its beginnings, namely to Givental’s proof of mirror symmetry for the quintic in 1990s. Later, independently of Givental’s work, Manin and Bayer were the first to explore the idea of wall-crossing in the setting of maps, extending Hassett’s ideas on weighted marked curves.Only with the work of Ciocan-Fontanine, Kim, and Maulik from 2010s, which in turn builds on the work of many others, did it become possible to exploit different compactifications of moduli spaces of maps with considerable flexibility for GIT quotients, thereby revealing Givental’s proof as a wall-crossing calculation. Zhou then made the next major step by proving the Ciocan-Fontanine–Kim wall-crossing formulas for GIT quotients in full generality.The goal is to explain how the ideas of Ciocan-Fontanine, Kim, and Zhou can be applied in three different settings: configuration spaces of points, maps to GIT quotients, and Hurwitz theory. Based on these examples, I will try to formulate some general principles underlying such wall-crossing phenomena. The final goal is to combine all three settings to provide a wall-crossing between spaces of maps and Hilbert schemes associated to threefolds of the form Surface × Curve.
13:30 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 43
Max Riestenberg (MPI MiS Leipzig)
Stability, harmonic maps and the universal Hitchin component abstract
Abstract:
When does a Lipschitz map between (non-compact) Riemannian manifolds admit a (unique) harmonic map at bounded distance? We introduce a stability condition which is sufficient when the domain has Ricci curvature bounded below and the codomain is non-positively curved. As an application, we solve an asymptotic Dirichlet problem for positive quasisymmetric maps from RP1 to the flag variety of SLn(R). This is all joint work with Peter Smillie.
15:30 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 43
Prof. Dr. Martin Vohralik (Inria Paris and Charles University, Prague)
Potential and flux reconstructions for hp-optimal a priori and a posteriori error estimates abstract
Abstract:
Given a scalar-valued discontinuous piecewise polynomial on a simplicial mesh, a potential reconstructionis a piecewise polynomial that is trace continuous, i.e., H1-conforming. It is bestobtained via local homogeneous Dirichlet problems (finite element primal energy minimization) on vertexpatches. Similarly, given a vector-valued discontinuous piecewise polynomial not having the target curlor divergence, a flux reconstruction is a piecewise polynomial that is tangential- or normal-tracecontinuous, i.e., H(curl)- or H(div)-conforming, and has the target curl or divergence. It is bestobtained via local homogeneous Neumann problems (finite element dual energy constrained minimization).The theory of broken polynomial extension operators [1, 2] allows to prove that such discrete,piecewise polynomial minimizations are equivalent to the continuous (Sobolev spaces) ones uniformlyin the polynomial degree p. In a second step, a local p-stable decomposition such as [Falk & Winther,Local space-preserving decompositions for the bubble transform, Found. Comput. Math. 26 (2025),1219–1267] may be employed and some developments from algebraic topology (simplicial complexes,shellability, subdivisions) may be used.The concepts of potential and flux reconstructions are known to lead to guaranteed, locally efficient,and polynomial-degree-robust a posteriori error estimates, which we quickly recall here.We focus on showing that potential and flux reconstructions can also be used to obtain novel apriori error estimates. They in particular allow to devise local commuting projectors [3, 4, 5]that are uniformly stable in the polynomial degree p, with the approximation property being thatof local-best unconstrained projection. This means that the precision of the commuting projectoris, up to a constant only possibly depending on the mesh shape regularity, as good as that of theL2 projection over individual mesh elements, without any continuity requirement along mesh faces, andwithout any curl or divergence constraint. Therefrom, optimal hp approximation estimates, where theminimal Sobolev regularity is only requested separately on each mesh element, follow. The designed localcommuting projectors naturally allow treatment of nontrivial domains and partial boundary conditions.
16:30 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 19.2
Prof. Dr. Rajat Subhra Hazra (University of Leiden)
Opinion dynamics on random networks: Consensus and rewiring abstract
Abstract:
In this talk, we discuss the voter model on sparse random networks, where individuals hold one of two opinions and update their opinions through interactions with their neighbours. We consider two different settings and investigate how the structure and evolution of the underlying network influence the dynamics of opinions.First, we study the voter model on a directed random network with a prescribed degree distribution. Our main interest is the time needed for the system to reach consensus, when all individuals share the same opinion. We show that the expected consensus time grows linearly with the size of the network and identify the precise constant governing this growth.Next, we consider a random regular network that evolves through a rewiring mechanism, where pairs of edges are randomly disconnected and reconnected. We show that, in large networks, the proportions of the two opinions evolve according to a diffusion process whose fluctuations depend on the degree and the frequency of rewiring. We also establish a homogenization effect, showing that the connections between individuals with different opinions become increasingly well mixed.Our results rely on the connection between voter models and coalescing random walks, together with the properties of sparse random networks. They illustrate how network structure and rewiring influence the long-term behaviour of opinion dynamics. The talk is based on a couple of joint works with Luca Avena, Rangel Baldasso, Federico Capannoli, Frank den Hollander and Matteo Quattropani.
17:15 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 43