References
* | 1 | Ackermann, M. et al. (Fermi Collaboration), “The Imprint of the Extragalactic Background
Light in the Gamma-Ray Spectra of Blazars”, Science, 338, 1190 (2012). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 2 | Ade, P. A. R. et al. (Planck Collaboration), “Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological
parameters”, Astron. Astrophys., 571, A16 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 3 | Alves, D. R., “A review of the distance and structure of the Large Magellanic Cloud”, New
Astron. Rev., 48, 659–665 (2004). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 4 | Amendola, L. et al., “Cosmology and Fundamental Physics with the Euclid Satellite”, Living
Rev. Relativity, 16, lrr-2013-6 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2013-6. |
* | 5 | An, D., Terndrup, D. M., Pinsonneault, M. H., Paulson, D. B., Hanson, R. B. and Stauffer,
J. R., “The Distances to Open Clusters from Main-Sequence Fitting. III. Improved Accuracy
with Empirically Calibrated Isochrones”, Astrophys. J., 655, 233–260 (2007). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 6 | Anderson, L. et al., “The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation
Spectroscopic Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations in the Data Release 9 spectroscopic galaxy
sample”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 427, 3435–3467 (2012). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 7 | Baade, W., “The Period-Luminosity Relation of the Cepheids”, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 68,
5–16 (1956). [![]() ![]() |
* | 8 | Barbon, R., Ciatti, F. and Rosino, L., “Light curves and characteristics of recent supernovae”,
Astron. Astrophys., 29, 57–67 (1973). [![]() |
* | 9 | Barnes, T. G. and Evans, D. S., “Stellar angular diameters and visual surface brightness. I.
Late spectral types”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 174, 489–502 (1976). [![]() |
* | 10 | Barnes, T. G., Jefferys, W. H., Berger, J. O., Mueller, P. J., Orr, K. and Rodriguez, R., “A
Bayesian Analysis of the Cepheid Distance Scale”, Astrophys. J., 592, 539–554 (2003). [![]() ![]() |
* | 11 | Barrau, A., Gorecki, A. and Grain, J., “An original constraint on the Hubble constant:
h > 0.74”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 389, 919 (2008). [![]() |
* | 12 | Behr, A., “Zur Entfernungsskala der extragalaktischen Nebel”, Astron. Nachr., 279, 97 (1951).
[![]() ![]() |
* | 13 | Benedict, G. F. et al., “Astrometry with the Hubble Space Telescope: A Parallax of the
Fundamental Distance Calibrator delta Cephei”, Astron. J., 124, 1695–1705 (2002). [![]() |
* | 14 | Benedict, G. F. et al., “Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Parallaxes of Galactic
Cepheid Variable Stars: Period-Luminosity Relations”, Astron. J., 133, 1810–1827 (2007).
[![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 15 | Beutler, F. et al., “The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and the local Hubble
Constant”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 416, 3017 (2011). [![]() |
* | 16 | Biggs, A. D., Browne, I. W. A., Helbig, P., Koopmans, L. V. E., Wilkinson, P. N. and Perley,
R. A., “Time delay for the gravitational lens system B0218+357”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.,
304, 349–358 (1999). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 17 | Biggs, A. D., Browne, I. W. A., Muxlow, T. W. B. and Wilkinson, P. N., “MERLIN/VLA
imaging of the gravitational lens system B0218+357”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 322, 821–826
(2001). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 18 | Birkinshaw, M., “The Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect”, Phys. Rep., 310, 97–195 (1999). [![]() ![]() |
* | 19 | Blake, C. et al., “The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: mapping the distance-redshift relation
with baryon acoustic oscillations”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 418, 1707–1724 (2011). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 20 | Bolton, A. S. and Burles, S., “Prospects for the Determination of H0 through Observation
of Multiply Imaged Supernovae in Galaxy Cluster Fields”, Astrophys. J., 592, 17–23 (2003).
[![]() ![]() |
* | 21 | Bolton, A. S., Burles, S., Koopmans, L. V. E., Treu, T. and Moustakas, L. A., “The Sloan
Lens ACS Survey. I. A Large Spectroscopically Selected Sample of Massive Early-Type Lens
Galaxies”, Astrophys. J., 638, 703–724 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 22 | Bonamente, M., Joy, M. K., LaRoque, S. J., Carlstrom, J. E., Reese, E. D. and Dawson,
K. S., “Determination of the Cosmic Distance Scale from Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Effect and
Chandra X-Ray Measurements of High-Redshift Galaxy Clusters”, Astrophys. J., 647, 25–54
(2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 23 | Bonanos, A. Z. et al., “The First DIRECT Distance Determination to a Detached Eclipsing
Binary in M33”, Astrophys. J., 652, 313–322 (2006). [![]() |
* | 24 | Braatz, J. et al., “Measuring the Hubble constant with observations of water-vapor
megamasers”, in de Grijs, R., ed., Advancing the Physics of Cosmic Distances, Proceedings of
IAU Symposium 289, August 2012, Proc. IAU, 289, pp. 255–261, (Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 2013). [![]() ![]() |
* | 25 | Braatz, J. A., Reid, M. J., Humphreys, E. M. L., Henkel, C., Condon, J. J. and Lo, K. Y.,
“The Megamaser Cosmology Project. II. The Angular-diameter Distance to UGC 3789”,
Astrophys. J., 718, 657–665 (2010). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 26 | Bull, P., Ferreira, P. G., Patel, P. and Santos, M. G., “Late-time cosmology with 21 cm
intensity mapping experiments”, Astrophys. J., 803, 21 (2014). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 27 | Bunn, E. F. and Hogg, D. W., “The kinematic origin of the cosmological redshift”, Am. J.
Phys., 77, 688–694 (2009). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 28 | Burud, I. et al., “An Optical Time Delay Estimate for the Double Gravitational Lens System
B1600+434”, Astrophys. J., 544, 117–122 (2000). [![]() ![]() |
* | 29 | Burud, I. et al., “An optical time-delay for the lensed BAL quasar HE 2149–2745”, Astron.
Astrophys., 383, 71–81 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 30 | Burud, I. et al., “Time delay and lens redshift for the doubly imaged BAL quasar SBS
1520+530”, Astron. Astrophys., 391, 481 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 31 | Busca, N. G. et al., “Baryon acoustic oscillations in the Lyα forest of BOSS quasars”, Astron.
Astrophys., 552, A96 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 32 | Caldwell, R. R., Kamionkowski, M. and Weinberg, N. N., “Phantom Energy: Dark Energy
with w < −1 Causes a Cosmic Doomsday”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 91, 071301 (2003). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 33 | Carlstrom, J. E., Holder, G. P. and Reese, E. D., “Cosmology with the Sunyaev–Zel’dovich
Effect”, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 40, 643–680 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 34 | Carroll, S. M., “The Cosmological Constant”, Living Rev. Relativity, 4, lrr-2001-1 (2001).
[![]() http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2001-1. |
* | 35 | Chen, G., Gott III, J. R. and Ratra, B., “Non-Gaussian Error Distribution of Hubble
Constant Measurements”, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 115, 1269–1279 (2003). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 36 | Chernoff, D. F. and Finn, L. S., “Gravitational radiation, inspiraling binaries, and cosmology”,
Astrophys. J., 411, L5–L8 (1993). [![]() ![]() |
* | 37 | Cheung, C. C. et al., “Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gravitational Lens Delayed
γ-Ray Flares from Blazar B0218+357”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 782, L14 (2014). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 38 | Cohn, J. D., Kochanek, C. S., McLeod, B. A. and Keeton, C. R., “Constraints on Galaxy
Density Profiles from Strong Gravitational Lensing: The Case of B1933+503”, Astrophys. J.,
554, 1216–1226 (2001). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 39 | Collett, T. E., Auger, M. W., Belokurov, V., Marshall, P. J. and Hall, A. C., “Constraining
the dark energy equation of state with double-source plane strong lenses”, Mon. Not. R. Astron.
Soc., 424, 2864 (2012). [![]() |
* | 40 | Conley, A. et al., “Supernova Constraints and Systematic Uncertainties from the First Three
Years of the Supernova Legacy Survey”, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 192, 1 (2011). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 41 | Courbin, F. et al., “COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses.
IX. Time delays, lens dynamics and baryonic fraction in HE 0435-1223”, Astron. Astrophys.,
536, A53 (2011). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 42 | Croton, D. J., “Damn You, Little h! (Or, Real-World Applications of the Hubble Constant
Using Observed and Simulated Data)”, Publ. Astron. Soc. Australia, 30, e052 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 43 | Curtis, H. D., “Modern Theories of the Spiral Nebulae”, J. R. Astron. Soc. Can., 14, 317–327
(1920). [![]() |
* | 44 | Dai, X., Chartas, G., Agol, E., Bautz, M. W. and Garmire, G. P., “Chandra Observations of
QSO 2237+0305”, Astrophys. J., 589, 100–110 (2003). [![]() ![]() |
* | 45 | Dalal, N., Holz, D. E., Hughes, S. A. and Jain, B., “Short GRB and binary black hole standard
sirens as a probe of dark energy”, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 063006 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 46 | Dawson, K. S. et al. (Supernova Cosmology Project), “An Intensive Hubble Space Telescope
Survey for z > 1 Type Ia Supernovae by Targeting Galaxy Clusters”, Astron. J., 138,
1271–1283 (2009). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 47 | de Bernardis, P. et al., “A flat Universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave
background radiation”, Nature, 404, 955–959 (2000). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 48 | Delubac, T. et al., “Baryon acoustic oscillations in the Lyα forest of BOSS DR11 quasars”,
Astron. Astrophys., 574, A59 (2015). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 49 | Djorgovski, S. and Davis, M., “Fundamental properties of elliptical galaxies”, Astrophys. J.,
313, 59–68 (1987). [![]() ![]() |
* | 50 | Dobler, G., Fassnacht, C., Treu, T., Marshall, P. J., Liao, K., Hojjati, A., Linder, E. and
Rumbaugh, N., “Strong Lens Time Delay Challenge. I. Experimental Design”, Astrophys. J.,
799, 168 (2015). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 51 | Dobler, G. and Keeton, C. R., “Microlensing of Lensed Supernovae”, Astrophys. J., 653, 1391
(2006). [![]() |
* | 52 | Dominguez, A. and Prada, F., “Measurement of the Expansion Rate of the Universe from γ-ray
Attenuation”, Astrophys. J., 771, L34 (2013). [![]() |
* | 53 | Dressler, A., Lynden-Bell, D., Burstein, D., Davies, R. L., Faber, S. M., Terlevich, R. and
Wegner, G., “Spectroscopy and photometry of elliptical galaxies. I – A new distance estimator”,
Astrophys. J., 313, 42–58 (1987). [![]() ![]() |
* | 54 | Efstathiou, G., “H0 revisited”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 440, 1138–1152 (2014). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 55 | Eisenstein, D. J., Hu, W. and Tegmark, M., “Cosmic Complementarity: H0 and Ωm from
combining Cosmic Microwave Background experiments and redshift surveys”, Astrophys. J.,
504, L57–L60 (1998). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 56 | Eisenstein, D. J. et al., “Detection of the Baryon Acoustic Peak in the Large-Scale Correlation
Function of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies”, Astrophys. J., 633, 560–574 (2005). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 57 | Eulaers, E. et al., “COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses.
XII. Time delays of the doubly lensed quasars SDSS J1206+4332 and HS 2209+1914”, Astron.
Astrophys., 553, A121 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 58 | Faber, S. M. and Jackson, R. E., “Velocity dispersions and mass-to-light ratios for elliptical
galaxies”, Astrophys. J., 204, 668–683 (1976). [![]() ![]() |
* | 59 | Fassnacht, C. D., Gal, R. R., Lubin, L. M., McKean, J. P., Squires, G. K. and Readhead, A.
C. S., “Mass along the Line of Sight to the Gravitational Lens B1608+656: Galaxy Groups
and Implications for H0”, Astrophys. J., 642, 30–38 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 60 | Fassnacht, C. D. and Lubin, L. M., “The Gravitational Lens-Galaxy Group Connection. I.
Discovery of a Group Coincident with CLASS B0712+472”, Astron. J., 123, 627–636 (2002).
[![]() ![]() |
* | 61 | Fassnacht, C. D., Xanthopoulos, E., Koopmans, L. V. E. and Rusin, D., “A Determination
of H0 with the CLASS Gravitational Lens B1608+656. III. A Significant Improvement in the
Precision of the Time Delay Measurements”, Astrophys. J., 581, 823–835 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 62 | Feast, M. W., “The Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud; A Critical Review”, in Chu,
Y.-H., Suntzeff, N. B., Hesser, J. E. and Bohlender, D. A., eds., New Views of the Magellanic
Clouds, Proceedings of the 190th Symposium of the IAU, held in Victoria, BC, Canada, July
12 – 17, 1998, 190, pp. 542–548, (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, 1999).
[![]() |
* | 63 | Feast, M. W. and Catchpole, R. M., “The Cepheid period-luminosity zero-point from
HIPPARCOS trigonometrical parallaxes”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 286, L1–L5 (1997).
[![]() ![]() |
* | 64 | Fohlmeister, J., Kochanek, C. S., Falco, E. E., Wambsganss, J., Oguri, M. and Dai, X., “A
Two-year Time Delay for the Lensed Quasar SDSS J1029+2623”, Astrophys. J., 764, 186
(2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 65 | Fohlmeister, J. et al., “A Time Delay for the Largest Gravitationally Lensed Quasar:
SDSSJ1004+4112”, arXiv, e-print, (2006). [![]() |
* | 66 | Fouqué, P. and Gieren, W. P., “An improved calibration of Cepheid visual and infrared
surface brightness relations from accurate angular diameter measurements of cool giants and
supergiants”, Astron. Astrophys., 320, 799–810 (1997). [![]() |
* | 67 | Fouqué, P., Storm, J. and Gieren, W., “Calibration of the Distance Scale from Cepheids”, in Alloin, D. and Gieren, W., eds., Stellar Candles for the Extragalactic Distance Scale, Lecture Notes in Physics, 635, pp. 21–44, (Springer, Berlin; New York, 2003). |
* | 68 | Freedman, W. L. and Madore, B. F., “The Hubble Constant”, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.,
48, 673–710 (2010). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 69 | Freedman, W. L., Madore, B. F., Scowcroft, V., Burns, C., Monson, A., Persson, S. E.,
Seibert, M. and Rigby, J., “Carnegie Hubble Program: A Mid-infrared Calibration of the Hubble
Constant”, Astrophys. J., 758, 24 (2012). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 70 | Freedman, W. L., Wilson, C. D. and Madore, B. F., “New Cepheid distances to nearby
galaxies based on BVRI CCD photometry. II. The local group galaxy M33”, Astrophys. J.,
372, 455–470 (1991). [![]() ![]() |
* | 71 | Freedman, W. L. et al. (HST Collaboration), “Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope
Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant”, Astrophys. J., 553, 47–72 (2001). [![]() ![]() |
* | 72 | Friedman, A. A., “Über die Krümmung des Raumes”, Z. Phys., 10, 377–386 (1922). [![]() |
* | 73 | Frieman, J. A. et al. (SDSS Collaboration), “The Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova
Survey: Technical Summary”, Astron. J., 135, 338–347 (2008). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 74 | Gavazzi, R., Treu, T., Koopmans, L. V. E., Bolton, A. S., Moustakas, L. A., Burles, S. and
Marshall, P. J., “The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. VI. Discovery and Analysis of a Double Einstein
Ring”, Astrophys. J., 677, 1046–1059 (2008). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 75 | Gieren, W. P., Fouqué, P. and Gómez, M., “Cepheid Period-Radius and Period-Luminosity
Relations and the Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud”, Astrophys. J., 496, 17–30 (1998).
[![]() ![]() |
* | 76 | Gorenstein, M. V., Shapiro, I. I. and Falco, E. E., “Degeneracies in parameter estimation in
models of gravitational lens systems”, Astrophys. J., 327, 693–711 (1988). [![]() ![]() |
* | 77 | Gott III, J. R., Vogeley, M. S., Podariu, S. and Ratra, B., “Median Statistics, H0 and the
Accelerating Universe”, Astrophys. J., 549, 1–17 (2001). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 78 | Greene, Z. S. et al., “Improving the Precision of Time-delay Cosmography with Observations
of Galaxies along the Line of Sight”, Astrophys. J., 768, 39 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 79 | Greenhill, L. J., Jiang, D. R., Moran, J. M., Reid, M. J., Lo, K. Y. and Claussen, M. J.,
“Detection of a Subparsec Diameter Disk in the Nucleus of NGC 4258”, Astrophys. J., 440,
619–627 (1995). [![]() ![]() |
* | 80 | Greenhill, L. J., Kondratko, P. T., Moran, J. M. and Tilak, A., “Discovery of Candidate
H2O Disk Masers in Active Galactic Nuclei and Estimations Of Centripetal Accelerations”,
Astrophys. J., 707, 787–799 (2009). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 81 | Groenewegen, M. A. T., Romaniello, M., Primas, F. and Mottini, M., “The metallicity
dependence of the Cepheid PL-relation”, Astron. Astrophys., 420, 655–663 (2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 82 | Hamuy, M., Phillips, M. M., Suntzeff, N. B., Schommer, R. A., Maza, J., Smith, R. C., Lira,
P. and Aviles, R., “The Morphology of Type Ia Supernovae Light Curves”, Astron. J., 112,
2438–2447 (1996). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 83 | Hanany, S. et al., “MAXIMA-1: A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Anisotropy on Angular Scales of 10′–5â”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 545, L5–L9 (2000). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 84 | Herrnstein, J. R. et al., “A geometric distance to the galaxy NGC4258 from orbital motions
in a nuclear gas disk”, Nature, 400, 539–541 (1999). [![]() ![]() |
* | 85 | Heymans, C. et al., “CFHTLenS: the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey”, Mon.
Not. R. Astron. Soc., 427, 146–166 (2012). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 86 | Hjorth, J. et al., “The Time Delay of the Quadruple Quasar RX J0911.4+0551”, Astrophys.
J., 572, L11–L14 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 87 | Hogg, D. W., “Distance measures in cosmology”, arXiv, e-print, (1999).
[![]() |
* | 88 | Hojjati, A., Kim, A. G. and Linder, E. V., “Robust strong lensing time delay estimation”,
Phys. Rev. D, 87, 3512 (2013). [![]() |
* | 89 | Holtzman, J. A. et al., “The Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II: Photometry and Supernova IA Light
Curves from the 2005 Data”, Astron. J., 136, 2306–2320 (2008). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 90 | Holz, D. E. and Hughes, S. A., “Using Gravitational-Wave Standard Sirens”, Astrophys. J.,
629, 15–22 (2005). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 91 | Hu, W., “Dark Energy Probes in Light of the CMB”, in Wolff, S. C. and Lauer, T. R., eds., Observing Dark Energy, Proceedings of a meeting held in Tucson, AZ, USA, March 18 – 20, 2004, ASP Conference Series, 339, pp. 215–234, (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, 2005). |
* | 92 | Hu, W. and Dodelson, S., “Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies”, Annu. Rev. Astron.
Astrophys., 40, 171–216 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 93 | Hubble, E. P., “NGC 6822, a remote stellar system”, Astrophys. J., 62, 409–433 (1925). [![]() ![]() |
* | 94 | Hubble, E. P., “A spiral nebula as a stellar system: Messier 33”, Astrophys. J., 63, 236–274
(1926). [![]() ![]() |
* | 95 | Hubble, E. P., “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic
Nebulae”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 15, 168–173 (1929). [![]() |
* | 96 | Hubble, E. P., “A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31”, Astrophys. J., 69, 103–158
(1929). [![]() ![]() |
* | 97 | Humason, M. L., Mayall, N. U. and Sandage, A. R., “Redshifts and magnitudes of
extragalactic nebulae”, Astron. J., 61, 97–162 (1956). [![]() ![]() |
* | 98 | Humphreys, E. M. L., Argon, A. L., Greenhill, L. J., Moran, J. M. and Reid, M. J., “Recent Progress on a New Distance to NGC 4258”, in Romney, J. D. and Reid, M. J., eds., Future Directions in High Resolution Astronomy: The 10th Anniversary of the VLBA, Proceedings of a meeting held in Socorro, NM, USA, June 8 – 12, 2003, ASP Conference Series, 340, pp. 466–470, (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, 2005). |
* | 99 | Humphreys, E. M. L., Reid, M. J., Greenhill, L. J., Moran, J. M. and Argon, A. L., “Toward
a New Geometric Distance to the Active Galaxy NGC 4258. II. Centripetal Accelerations
and Investigation of Spiral Structure”, Astrophys. J., 672, 800–816 (2008). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 100 | Humphreys, E. M. L., Reid, M. J., Moran, J. M., Greenhill, L. J. and Argon, A. L., “Toward
a New Geometric Distance to the Active Galaxy NGC 4258. III. Final Results and the Hubble
Constant”, Astrophys. J., 775, 13 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 101 | IveziÄ, Ćœ. et al. (LSST Collaboration), “LSST: from Science Drivers to Reference Design and
Anticipated Data Products”, arXiv, e-print, (2008). [![]() ![]() |
* | 102 | Jackson, N., “The Hubble Constant”, Living Rev. Relativity, 10, lrr-2007-4 (2007). [![]() http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2007-4. |
* | 103 | Jakobsson, P., Hjorth, J., Burud, I., Letawe, G., Lidman, C. and Courbin, F., “An optical
time delay for the double gravitational lens system FBQ 0951+2635”, Astron. Astrophys., 431,
103–109 (2005). [![]() ![]() |
* | 104 | Jones, M. E. et al., “H0 from an orientation-unbiased sample of Sunyaev–Zel’dovich and X-ray
clusters”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 357, 518–526 (2005). [![]() ![]() |
* | 105 | Kaiser, N., “Astronomical redshifts and the expansion of space”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.,
438, 2456–2465 (2014). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 106 | Keeton, C. R. and Zabludoff, A. I., “The Importance of Lens Galaxy Environments”,
Astrophys. J., 612, 660–678 (2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 107 | Kennicutt Jr, R. C., Bresolin, F. and Garnett, D. R., “The Composition Gradient in M101
Revisited. II. Electron Temperatures and Implications for the Nebular Abundance Scale”,
Astrophys. J., 591, 801–820 (2003). [![]() ![]() |
* | 108 | Kervella, P., Nardetto, N., Bersier, D., Mourard, D. and Coudé du Foresto, V., “Cepheid
distances from infrared long-baseline interferometry. I. VINCI/VLTI observations of seven
Galactic Cepheids”, Astron. Astrophys., 416, 941–953 (2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 109 | Kessler, R. et al., “First-Year Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Results: Hubble Diagram
and Cosmological Parameters”, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 185, 32–84 (2009). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 110 | Kilbinger, M. et al., “CFHTLenS: combined probe cosmological model comparison using 2D
weak gravitational lensing”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 430, 2200–2220 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 111 | Kochanek, C. S., “Rebuilding the Cepheid Distance Scale. I. A Global Analysis of Cepheid
Mean Magnitudes”, Astrophys. J., 491, 13–28 (1997). [![]() ![]() |
* | 112 | Kochanek, C. S., “What Do Gravitational Lens Time Delays Measure?”, Astrophys. J., 578,
25–32 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 113 | Kochanek, C. S., “Part 2: Strong Gravitational Lensing”, in Meylan, G., Jetzer, P. and North,
P., eds., Gravitational Lensing: Strong, Weak and Micro, Saas-Fee Advanced Courses, 33, pp.
91–268, (Springer, Berlin; New York, 2004). [![]() |
* | 114 | Kochanek, C. S., “Quantitative interpretation of quasar microlensing light curves”, Astrophys.
J., 605, 58 (2004). [![]() |
* | 115 | Kochanek, C. S., Keeton, C. R. and McLeod, B. A., “The Importance of Einstein Rings”,
Astrophys. J., 547, 50–59 (2001). [![]() ![]() |
* | 116 | Kochanek, C. S., Morgan, N. D., Falco, E. E., McLeod, B. A., Winn, J. N., Dembicky, J.
and Ketzeback, B., “The Time Delays of Gravitational Lens HE 0435–1223: An Early-Type
Galaxy with a Rising Rotation Curve”, Astrophys. J., 640, 47–61 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 117 | Kochanek, C. S. and Schechter, P. L., “The Hubble Constant from Gravitational Lens
Time Delays”, in Freedman, W. L., ed., Measuring and Modeling the Universe, Carnegie
Observatories Centennial Symposium 2, Pasadena, CA, 17 – 22 September 2002, Carnegie
Observatories Astrophysics Series, 2, pp. 117–137, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge;
New York, 2004). [![]() |
* | 118 | Koopmans, L. V. E., de Bruyn, A. G., Xanthopoulos, E. and Fassnacht, C. D., “A time-delay
determination from VLA light curves of the CLASS gravitational lens B1600+434”, Astron.
Astrophys., 356, 391–402 (2000). [![]() |
* | 119 | Koopmans, L. V. E., Treu, T., Bolton, A. S., Burles, S. and Moustakas, L. A., “The Sloan Lens
ACS Survey. III. The Structure and Formation of Early-Type Galaxies and Their Evolution
since z ∼ 1”, Astrophys. J., 640, 599–615 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 120 | Koptelova, E., Oknyanskij, V. L., Artamonov, B. P. and Burkhonov, O., “Intrinsic quasar
variability and time delay determination in the lensed quasar UM673”, Mon. Not. R. Astron.
Soc., 401, 2805 (2010). [![]() |
* | 121 | KundiÄ, T. et al., “A Robust Determination of the Time Delay in 0957+561A, B and a
Measurement of the Global Value of Hubble’s Constant”, Astrophys. J., 482, 75–82 (1997).
[![]() ![]() |
* | 122 | Kuo, C. Y., Braatz, J. A., Reid, M. J., Lo, K. Y., Condon, J. J., Impellizzeri, C. M. V. and
Henkel, C., “The Megamaser Cosmology Project. V. An Angular-diameter Distance to NGC
6264 at 140 Mpc”, Astrophys. J., 767, 155 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 123 | Leavitt, H. S. and Pickering, E. C., Periods of 25 Variable Stars in the Small Magellanic
Cloud., Harvard College Observatory Circular, 173, (Harvard College Observatory, Cambridge,
1912). [![]() |
* | 124 | Lee, M. G., Kim, M., Sarajedini, A., Geisler, D. and Gieren, W., “Determination of the
Distance to M33 Based on Single-Epoch I-Band Hubble Space Telescope Observations of
Cepheids”, Astrophys. J., 565, 959–965 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 125 | Lin, H. et al., “The SDSS co-add: cosmic shear measurement”, Astrophys. J., 761, 15 (2012).
[![]() ![]() |
* | 126 | Linder, E. V., “Lensing time delays and cosmological complementarity”, Phys. Rev. D, 84,
123529 (2011). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 127 | Lovell, J. E. J., Jauncey, D. L., Reynolds, J. E., Wieringa, M. H., King, E. A., Tzioumis,
A. K., McCulloch, P. M. and Edwards, P. G., “The Time Delay in the Gravitational Lens
PKS 1830–211”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 508, L51–L54 (1998). [![]() ![]() |
* | 128 | Lynden-Bell, D., Burstein, D., Davies, R. L., Dressler, A. and Faber, S. M., “On best distance
estimators and galaxy streaming”, in van den Bergh, S. and Pritchet, C. J., eds., The
Extragalactic Distance Scale, Proceedings of the ASP 100th Anniversary Symposium, held
in Victoria, BC, Canada, June 29 – July 1, 1988, ASP Conference Series, 4, pp. 307–316,
(Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, 1988). [![]() |
* | 129 | Macri, L. M., Stanek, K. Z., Bersier, D., Greenhill, L. J. and Reid, M. J., “A New Cepheid
Distance to the Maser-Host Galaxy NGC 4258 and Its Implications for the Hubble Constant”,
Astrophys. J., 652, 1133–1149 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 130 | Marra, V., Amendola, L., Sawicki, I. and Valkenburg, W., “Cosmic Variance and the
Measurement of the Local Hubble Parameter”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 241305 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 131 | Mason, B. S., Myers, S. T. and Readhead, A. C. S., “A Measurement of H0 from the
Sunyaev–Zeldovich Effect”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 555, L11–L15 (2001). [![]() ![]() |
* | 132 | Masters, K. L., Springob, C. M., Haynes, M. P. and Giovanelli, R., “SFI++ I: A New I-Band
Tully-Fisher Template, the Cluster Peculiar Velocity Dispersion, and H0”, Astrophys. J., 653,
861–880 (2006). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 133 | McDonald, P. et al., “The linear theory power spectrum from the Lyα forest in the sloan digital
sky survey”, Astrophys. J., 635, 761–783 (2005). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 134 | Mehta, K. T., Cuesta, A. J., Xu, X., Eisenstein, D. J. and Padmanabhan, N., “A 2 per
cent distance to z = 0.35 by reconstructing baryon acoustic oscillations – III. Cosmological
measurements and interpretation”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 427, 2168–2179 (2012). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 135 | Miknaitis, G. et al., “The ESSENCE Supernova Survey: Survey Optimization, Observations,
and Supernova Photometry”, Astrophys. J., 666, 674–693 (2007). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 136 | Miyoshi, M., Moran, J., Herrnstein, J., Greenhill, L., Nakai, N., Diamond, P. and Inoue, M.,
“Evidence for a Black Hole from High Rotation Velocities in a Sub-Parsec Region of NGC4258”,
Nature, 373, 127–129 (1995). [![]() ![]() |
* | 137 | Momcheva, I., Williams, K. A., Keeton, C. R. and Zabludoff, A. I., “A Spectroscopic Study of
the Environments of Gravitational Lens Galaxies”, Astrophys. J., 641, 169–189 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 138 | Morgan, N. D., Kochanek, C. S., Falco, E. E. and Dai, X., “Time-Delays and Mass Models
for the Quadruple Lens RXJ1131-1231”, 2007 AAS/AAPT Joint Meeting held in Seattle, WA,
USA, January 5 – 10, 2007, conference paper, (2006). [![]() |
* | 139 | Navarro, J. F., Frenk, C. S. and White, S. D. M., “The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos”,
Astrophys. J., 462, 563–575 (1996). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 140 | Ofek, E. O. and Maoz, D., “Time-Delay Measurement of the Lensed Quasar HE 1104–1805”,
Astrophys. J., 594, 101–106 (2003). [![]() ![]() |
* | 141 | Oguri, M., “Gravitational Lens Time Delays: A Statistical Assessment of Lens Model
Dependences and Implications for the Global Hubble Constant”, Astrophys. J., 660, 1–15
(2007). [![]() ![]() |
* | 142 | Oguri, M. and Kawano, Y., “Gravitational lens time delays for distant supernovae: breaking
the degeneracy between radial mass profiles and the Hubble constant”, Mon. Not. R. Astron.
Soc., 338, L25–L29 (2003). [![]() ![]() |
* | 143 | Oguri, M., Suto, Y. and Turner, E. L., “Gravitational Lensing Magnification and Time Delay
Statistics for Distant Supernovae”, Astrophys. J., 583, 584–593 (2003). [![]() ![]() |
* | 144 | Olling, R. P., “Accurate Extra-Galactic Distances and Dark Energy: Anchoring the Distance
Scale with Rotational Parallaxes”, arXiv, e-print, (2006). [![]() |
* | 145 | Olling, R. P. and Peterson, D. M., “Galaxy Distances via Rotational Parallaxes”, arXiv,
e-print, (2000). [![]() |
* | 146 | Oscoz, A., Serra-Ricart, M., Mediavilla, E. and Muñoz, J. A., “Long-term Monitoring, Time
Delay, and Microlensing in the Gravitational Lens System Q0142-100”, Astrophys. J., 779, 144
(2013). [![]() |
* | 147 | PaczyĆski, B., “Detached Eclipsing Binaries as Primary Distance and Age Indicators”, in Livio, M., Donahue, M. and Panagia, N., eds., The Extragalactic Distance Scale, Proceedings of the ST ScI May Symposium, held in Baltimore, MD, May 7 – 10, 1996, Space Telescope Science Institute Symposium Series, pp. 273–280, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; New York, 1997). |
* | 148 | Padmanabhan, N., Xu, X., Eisenstein, D. J., Scalzo, R., Cuesta, A. J., Mehta, K. T. and
Kazin, E., “A 2 per cent distance to z = 0.35 by reconstructing baryon acoustic oscillations –
I. Methods and application to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 427,
2132–2145 (2012). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 149 | Panagia, N., Gilmozzi, R., Macchetto, F., Adorf, H.-M. and Kirshner, R. P., “Properties of the
SN 1987A circumstellar ring and the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud”, Astrophys. J.
Lett., 380, L23–L26 (1991). [![]() ![]() |
* | 150 | Paraficz, D. and Hjorth, J., “The Hubble Constant Inferred from 18 Time-delay Lenses”,
Astrophys. J., 712, 1378 (2010). [![]() |
* | 151 | Patnaik, A. R. and Narasimha, D., “Determination of time delay from the gravitational lens
B1422+231”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 326, 1403–1411 (2001). [![]() ![]() |
* | 152 | Paturel, G. and Teerikorpi, P., “The extragalactic Cepheid distance bias: Numerical
simulations”, Astron. Astrophys., 413, L31–L34 (2004). [![]() |
* | 153 | Paturel, G. and Teerikorpi, P., “The extragalactic Cepheid bias: significant influence on the
cosmic distance scale”, Astron. Astrophys., 443, 883–889 (2005). [![]() |
* | 154 | Paturel, G. and Teerikorpi, P., “The extragalactic Cepheid bias: a new test using the
period-luminosity-color relation”, Astron. Astrophys., 452, 423–430 (2006). [![]() |
* | 155 | Peacock, J. A., Cosmological Physics, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; New York,
1999). [![]() ![]() |
* | 156 | Pelt, J., Kayser, R., Refsdal, S. and Schramm, T., “The light curve and the time delay of QSO
0957+561”, Astron. Astrophys., 305, 97 (1996). [![]() ![]() |
* | 157 | Perlmutter, S. et al., “Measurements of the Cosmological Parameters Omega and Lambda from
the First Seven Supernovae at z ≥ 0.35”, Astrophys. J., 483, 565–581 (1997). [![]() ![]() |
* | 158 | Perlmutter, S. et al. (Supernova Cosmology Project), “Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae”, in Paul, J., Montmerle, T. and Aubourg, E., eds., Abstracts of the 19th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology, Paris, France, December 14 – 18, 1998, p. 146, (Aubourg (CEA Saclay), Paris, 1998). |
* | 159 | Perryman, M. A. C. et al., “The Hyades: distance, structure, dynamics, and age”, Astron.
Astrophys., 331, 81–120 (1998). [![]() ![]() |
* | 160 | Persson, S. E., Madore, B. F., KrzemiĆski, W., Freedman, W. L., Roth, M. and Murphy,
D. C., “New Cepheid Period-Luminosity Relations for the Large Magellanic Cloud: 92
Near-Infrared Light Curves”, Astron. J., 128, 2239–2264 (2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 161 | Peterson, D. and Shao, M., “The Scientific Basis for the Space Interferometry Mission”, in
Battrick, B., ed., Hipparcos Venice ’97 Symposium: Presenting The Hipparcos and Tycho
Catalogues and first astrophysical results of the Hipparcos astrometry mission, Proceedings of
the ESA Symposium, Venice, Italy, May 13 – 16, 1997, SP-402, pp. 749–753, (ESA Publications
Division, Noordwijk, 1997). [![]() ![]() |
* | 162 | Phillips, M. M., “The absolute magnitudes of Type Ia supernovae”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 413,
L105–L108 (1993). [![]() ![]() |
* | 163 | Pskovskii, Y. P., “The Photometric Properties of Supernovae”, Sov. Astron., 11, 63–69 (1967).
[![]() |
* | 164 | Rathna Kumar, S. et al., “COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational
Lenses. XIV. Time delay of the doubly lensed quasar SDSS J1001+5027”, Astron. Astrophys.,
557, A44 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 165 | Reese, E. D., Carlstrom, J. E., Joy, M., Mohr, J. J., Grego, L. and Holzapfel, W. L.,
“Determining the Cosmic Distance Scale from Interferometric Measurements of the
Sunyaev–Zeldovich Effect”, Astrophys. J., 581, 53–85 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 166 | Refsdal, S., “On the possibility of determining Hubble’s parameter and the masses of galaxies
from the gravitational lens effect”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 128, 307–310 (1964). [![]() |
* | 167 | Reid, M. J., Braatz, J. A., Condon, J. J., Greenhill, L. J., Henkel, C. and Lo, K. Y., “The
Megamaser Cosmology Project. I. Very Long Baseline Interferometric Observations of UGC
3789”, Astrophys. J., 695, 287–291 (2009). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 168 | Reid, M. J., Braatz, J. A., Condon, J. J., Lo, K. Y., Kuo, C. Y., Impellizzeri, C. M. V. and
Henkel, C., “The Megamaser Cosmology Project. IV. A Direct Measurement of the Hubble
Constant from UGC 3789”, Astrophys. J., 767, 154 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 169 | Riess, A. G. et al., “Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating
Universe and a Cosmological Constant”, Astron. J., 116, 1009–1038 (1998). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 170 | Riess, A. G. et al., “Cepheid Calibrations from the Hubble Space Telescope of the Luminosity
of Two Recent Type Ia Supernovae and a Redetermination of the Hubble Constant”, Astrophys.
J., 627, 579–607 (2005). [![]() ![]() |
* | 171 | Riess, A. G. et al., “New Hubble Space Telescope discoveries of Type Ia supernovae at z ≥ 1:
Narrowing constraints on the early behaviour of dark energy”, Astrophys. J., 659, 98–121
(2007). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 172 | Riess, A. G. et al., “Cepheid Calibrations of Modern Type Ia Supernovae: Implications
for the Hubble Constant”, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 183, 109–141 (2009). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 173 | Riess, A. G. et al., “A Redetermination of the Hubble Constant with the Hubble Space
Telescope from a Differential Distance Ladder”, Astrophys. J., 699, 539–563 (2009). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 174 | Riess, A. G. et al., “A 3% Solution: Determination of the Hubble Constant with the Hubble
Space Telescope and Wide Field Camera 3”, Astrophys. J., 730, 119 (2011). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 175 | Rodney, S. A. et al., “A Type Ia Supernova at Redshift 1.55 in Hubble Space Telescope
Infrared Observations from CANDELS”, Astrophys. J., 746, 5 (2012). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 176 | Rowan-Robinson, M., The Cosmological Distance Ladder: Distance and Time in the Universe, (W.H. Freeman, New York, 1985). |
* | 177 | Saha, P., Coles, J., Macció, A. V. and Williams, L. L. R., “The Hubble Time Inferred from
10 Time Delay Lenses”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 650, L17–L20 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 178 | Saha, P., Coles, J., Macció, A. V. and Williams, L. L. R., “The Hubble Time Inferred from
10 Time Delay Lenses”, Astrophys. J., 650, L17 (2006). [![]() |
* | 179 | Saha, P. and Williams, L. L. R., “Non-parametric reconstruction of the galaxy lens in PG
1115+080”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 292, 148–156 (1997). [![]() ![]() |
* | 180 | Saha, P. and Williams, L. L. R., “Beware the Nonuniqueness of Einstein Rings”, Astron. J.,
122, 585–590 (2001). [![]() ![]() |
* | 181 | Sakai, S., Ferrarese, L., Kennicutt Jr, R. C. and Saha, A., “The Effect of Metallicity on
Cepheid-based Distances”, Astrophys. J., 608, 42–61 (2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 182 | Sako, M. et al., “The Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey: Search Algorithm and
Follow-up Observations”, Astron. J., 135, 348 (2008). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 183 | Salamon, M. H., Stecker, F. W. and de Jager, O. C., “A new method for determining the
Hubble constant from sub-TeV gamma-ray observations”, Astrophys. J., 423, L1 (1994). [![]() |
* | 184 | Sánchez, E., Alonso, D., Sánchez, F. J., García-Bellido, J. and Sevilla, I., “Precise
measurement of the radial baryon acoustic oscillation scales in galaxy redshift surveys”, Mon.
Not. R. Astron. Soc., 434, 2008–2019 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 185 | Sandage, A., “Current Problems in the Extragalactic Distance Scale”, Astrophys. J., 127,
513–526 (1958). [![]() ![]() |
* | 186 | Sandage, A., “Cepheids as distance indicators when used near their detection limit”, Publ.
Astron. Soc. Pac., 100, 935–948 (1988). [![]() ![]() |
* | 187 | Sandage, A., Tammann, G. A., Saha, A., Reindl, B., Macchetto, F. D. and Panagia, N., “The
Hubble Constant: A Summary of the Hubble Space Telescope Program for the Luminosity
Calibration of Type Ia Supernovae by Means of Cepheids”, Astrophys. J., 653, 843–860 (2006).
[![]() ![]() |
* | 188 | Schechter, P. L. et al., “The Quadruple Gravitational Lens PG 1115+080: Time Delays and
Models”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 475, L85–L88 (1997). [![]() ![]() |
* | 189 | Schild, R. and Thomson, D. J., “The Q0957+561 Time Delay From Optical Data”, Astron.
J., 113, 130–135 (1997). [![]() ![]() |
* | 190 | Schmidt, R. W., Allen, S. W. and Fabian, A. C., “An improved approach to measuring H0
using X-ray and SZ observations of galaxy clusters”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 352, 1413–1420
(2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 191 | Schneider, P., “Can one determine cosmological parameters from multi-plane strong lens
systems?”, Astron. Astrophys., 568, L2 (2014). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 192 | Schneider, P. and Sluse, D., “Mass-sheet degeneracy, power-law models and external
convergence: Impact on the determination of the Hubble constant from gravitational lensing”,
Astron. Astrophys., 559, A37 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 193 | Schutz, B. F., “Determining the Hubble Constant from Gravitational Wave Observations”,
Nature, 323, 310–311 (1986). [![]() |
* | 194 | Sereno, M. and Paraficz, D., “Hubble constant and dark energy inferred from free-form
determined time delay distances”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 437, 600 (2014). [![]() |
* | 195 | Shapley, H., “On the Existence of External Galaxies”, J. R. Astron. Soc. Can., 13, 438–446
(1919). [![]() |
* | 196 | Silk, J. and White, S. D. M., “The determination of Q0 using X-ray and microwave observations
of galaxy clusters”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 226, L103–L106 (1978). [![]() ![]() |
* | 197 | Slipher, V. M., “The Radial Velocity of the Andromeda Nebula”, Popular Astron., 22, 19–21
(1914). [![]() |
* | 198 | Slipher, V. M., “Radial velocity observations of spiral nebulae”, Observatory, 40, 304–306
(1917). [![]() |
* | 199 | Slosar, A. et al., “Measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations in the Lyman-α forest
fluctuations in BOSS data release 9”, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2013(04), 026 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 200 | Sparks, W. B., “A direct way to measure the distances of galaxies”, Astrophys. J., 433, 19–28
(1994). [![]() ![]() |
* | 201 | Spergel, D. N. et al. (WMAP Collaboration), “First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy
Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters”, Astrophys. J.
Suppl. Ser., 148, 175–194 (2003). [![]() ![]() |
* | 202 | Spergel, D. N. et al., “Three-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)
Observations: Implications for Cosmology”, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 170, 377–408 (2007).
[![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 203 | Sunyaev, R. A. and Zel’dovich, Y. B., “The Observations of Relic Radiation as a Test of the Nature of X-Ray Radiation from the Clusters of Galaxies”, Comments Astrophys. Space Phys., 4, 173 (1972). |
* | 204 | Suyu, S., “Gravitational Lens Time Delays: Past, Present and Future”, The Return of de Sitter II, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching, Germany, October 14 – 18, 2013, conference paper, (2013). |
* | 205 | Suyu, S. H., Marshall, P. J., Auger, M. W., Hilbert, S., Blandford, R. D., Koopmans, L.
V. E., Fassnacht, C. D. and Treu, T., “Dissecting the Gravitational lens B1608+656. II.
Precision Measurements of the Hubble Constant, Spatial Curvature, and the Dark Energy
Equation of State”, Astrophys. J., 711, 201–221 (2010). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 206 | Suyu, S. H. et al., “Two Accurate Time-delay Distances from Strong Lensing: Implications
for Cosmology”, Astrophys. J., 766, 70 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 207 | Suyu, S. H. et al., “Cosmology from gravitational lens time delays and Planck data”,
Astrophys. J., 788, L35 (2014). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 208 | Suzuki, N. et al. (Supernova Cosmology Project), “The Hubble Space Telescope Cluster
Supernova Survey. V. Improving the Dark-energy Constraints above z > 1 and Building
an Early-type-hosted Supernova Sample”, Astrophys. J., 746, 85 (2012). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 209 | Tammann, G. A., “Supernova statistics and related problems”, in Rees, M. J. and Stoneham, R. J., eds., Supernovae: A Survey of Current Research, Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, held at Cambridge, UK, June 29 – July 10, 1981, NATO Science Series C, 90, pp. 371–403, (Kluwer, Dordrecht; Boston, 1982). |
* | 210 | Tammann, G. A. and Reindl, B., “Karl Schwarzschild Lecture: The Ups and Downs of the
Hubble Constant”, in Röser, S., ed., The Many Facets of the Universe – Revelations by
New Instruments, Herbsttagung 2005 / 79th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Astronomische
Gesellschaft, Cologne, Germany, September 26 – October 1, 2005, Reviews in Modern
Astronomy, 19, pp. 1–30, (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 211 | Tammann, G. A., Sandage, A. and Reindl, B., “New Period-Luminosity and Period-Color
relations of classical Cepheids: I. Cepheids in the Galaxy”, Astron. Astrophys., 404, 423–448
(2003). [![]() ![]() |
* | 212 | Tammann, G. A., Sandage, A. and Reindl, B., “The expansion field: the value of H0”, Astron.
Astrophys. Rev., 15, 289–331 (2008). [![]() ![]() |
* | 213 | Teerikorpi, P., “Observational Selection Bias Affecting the Determination of the Extragalactic
Distance Scale”, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 35, 101–136 (1997). [![]() |
* | 214 | Teerikorpi, P. and Paturel, G., “Evidence for the extragalactic Cepheid distance bias from the
kinematical distance scale”, Astron. Astrophys., 381, L37–L40 (2002). [![]() |
* | 215 | Tegmark, M. et al. (SDSS Collaboration), “The Three-Dimensional Power Spectrum of
Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey”, Astrophys. J., 606, 702–740 (2004). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 216 | Tegmark, M. et al. (SDSS Collaboration), “Cosmological constraints from the SDSS luminous
red galaxies”, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 123507 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 217 | Tewes, M., Courbin, F. and Meylan, G., “COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring
of GRAvItational Lenses. XI. Techniques for time delay measurement in presence of
microlensing”, Astron. Astrophys., 553, A120 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 218 | Thim, F., Tammann, G. A., Saha, A., Dolphin, A., Sandage, A., Tolstoy, E. and Labhardt, L.,
“The Cepheid Distance to NGC 5236 (M83) with the ESO Very Large Telescope”, Astrophys.
J., 590, 256 (2003). [![]() |
* | 219 | Tonry, J. and Schneider, D. P., “A new technique for measuring extragalactic distances”,
Astron. J., 96, 807–815 (1988). [![]() ![]() |
* | 220 | Treu, T. and Koopmans, L. V. E., “The Internal Structure and Formation of Early-Type
Galaxies: The Gravitational Lens System MG 2016+112 at z = 1.004”, Astrophys. J., 575,
87–94 (2002). [![]() ![]() |
* | 221 | Treu, T. and Koopmans, L. V. E., “The internal structure of the lens PG1115+080: breaking
degeneracies in the value of the Hubble constant”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 337, L6–L10
(2002). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 222 | Treu, T. and Koopmans, L. V. E., “Massive Dark Matter Halos and Evolution of Early-Type
Galaxies to z ∼ 1”, Astrophys. J., 611, 739–760 (2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 223 | Trimble, V., “H0: The Incredible Shrinking Constant, 1925–1975”, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.,
108, 1073–1082 (1996). [![]() ![]() |
* | 224 | Tully, R. B. and Fisher, J. R., “A new method of determining distances to galaxies”, Astron.
Astrophys., 54, 661–673 (1977). [![]() |
* | 225 | Turon, C., Luri, X. and Masana, E., “Building the cosmic distance scale: from Hipparcos to
Gaia”, Astrophys. Space. Sci., 341, 15–29 (2012). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 226 | Tytler, D. et al., “Cosmological Parameters σ8, the Baryon Density Ωb, the Vacuum Energy
Density ΩΛ, the Hubble Constant and the UV Background Intensity from a Calibrated
Measurement of H I Lyα Absorption at z = 1.9”, Astrophys. J., 617, 1–28 (2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 227 | Udalski, A., Soszynski, I., SzymaĆski, M., Kubiak, M., Pietrzynski, G., Wozniak, P. and
Zebrun, K., “The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Cepheids in the Magellanic
Clouds. IV. Catalog of Cepheids from the Large Magellanic Cloud”, Acta Astron., 49, 223–317
(1999). [![]() |
* | 228 | Udomprasert, P. S., Mason, B. S., Readhead, A. C. S. and Pearson, T. J., “An
Unbiased Measurement of H0 through Cosmic Background Imager Observations of the
Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Effect in Nearby Galaxy Clusters”, Astrophys. J., 615, 63–81 (2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 229 | Ullán, A., Goicoechea, L. J., Zheleznyak, A. P., Koptelova, E., Bruevich, V. V., Akhunov,
T. and Burkhonov, O., “Time delay of SBS 0909+532”, Astron. Astrophys., 452, 25–35 (2006).
[![]() ![]() |
* | 230 | Vuissoz, C. et al., “COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses.
V. The time delay in SDSS J1650+4251”, Astron. Astrophys., 464, 845–851 (2007). [![]() ![]() |
* | 231 | Vuissoz, C. et al., “COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses.
VII. Time delays and the Hubble constant from WFI J2033-4723”, Astron. Astrophys., 488,
481–490 (2008). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 232 | Walsh, D., Carswell, R. F. and Weymann, R. J., “0957 + 561 A, B: twin quasistellar objects
or gravitational lens?”, Nature, 279, 381–384 (1979). [![]() ![]() |
* | 233 | Wambsganss, J., “Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy”, Living Rev. Relativity, 1, lrr-1998-12
(1998). [![]() http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-1998-12. |
* | 234 | Wang, X., Wang, L., Pain, R., Zhou, X. and Li, Z., “Determination of the Hubble Constant,
the Intrinsic Scatter of Luminosities of Type Ia Supernovae, and Evidence for Nonstandard
Dust in Other Galaxies”, Astrophys. J., 645, 488–505 (2006). [![]() ![]() |
* | 235 | Weinberg, D. H., Mortonson, M. J., Eisenstein, D. J., Hirata, C., Riess, A. G. and Rozo, E.,
“Observational probes of cosmic acceleration”, Phys. Rep., 530, 87–255 (2013). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 236 | Wesselink, A. J., “Surface brightnesses in the U, B, V system with applications of MV and
dimensions of stars”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 144, 297–311 (1969). [![]() |
* | 237 | Williams, L. L. R. and Saha, P., “Pixelated Lenses and H0 from Time-Delay Quasars”, Astron.
J., 119, 439–450 (2000). [![]() ![]() |
* | 238 | Wood-Vasey, W. M. et al., “Observational Constraints on the Nature of Dark Energy: First
Cosmological Results from the ESSENCE Supernova Survey”, Astrophys. J., 666, 694–715
(2007). [![]() ![]() ![]() |
* | 239 | Wucknitz, O., Biggs, A. D. and Browne, I. W. A., “Models for the lens and source of
B0218+357: a LENSCLEAN approach to determine H0”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 349,
14–30 (2004). [![]() ![]() |
* | 240 | York, D. G. et al., “The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary”, Astron. J., 120,
1579–1587 (2000). [![]() ![]() |
* | 241 | York, T., Jackson, N., Browne, I. W. A., Wucknitz, O. and Skelton, J. E., “The Hubble
constant from the gravitational lens CLASS B0218+357 using the Advanced Camera for
Surveys”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 357, 124–134 (2005). [![]() ![]() |
* | 242 | Zaritsky, D., Kennicutt Jr, R. C. and Huchra, J. P., “H ii regions and the abundance
properties of spiral galaxies”, Astrophys. J., 420, 87–109 (1994). [![]() ![]() |