Gigliola Staffilani (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Dispersive equations and wave turbulence theory abstract
Abstract:
In this course we will investigate questions of weak turbulence theory by using as explicit example of wave interactions the solutions to periodic and nonlinear Schrödinger equations. We will start with Strichartz estimates on periodic setting, then we will move to well-posedness.We will then present two different ways of introducing the evolution of the energy spectrum. We will first work on a method proposed by Bourgain and involving the growth of high Sobolev norms. Then, we will give some ideas of how to derive rigorously the effective dynamics of the energy spectrum itself (wave kinetic equation), when one considers weakly nonlinear dispersive equations.
10:15 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 43
Jérémy Blanc (Université de Neuchâtel)
Closed normal subgroups of the group of polynomial automorphisms abstract
Abstract:
The group of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane has been studied a lot since decades. In 1942, Jung and van der Kulk proved that it is generated by affine automorphisms (linear maps and translations) and triangular automorphisms, which are automorphisms preserving one variable. It has moreover the structure of an amalgamated product over these two subgroups. The group is not simple as it contains the subgroup of automorphisms of Jacobian 1. This latter normal subgroup also contains some complicated normal subgroups, as proven by Danilov in 1974. The simplicity of this group, viewed as an infinite dimensional algebraic group, or equivalently the existence of closed normal subgroups was however often since Iskovskikh in 1966, which had produced an incomplete proof. I will give the answer to this question and explain the history and the details of the proofs.
10:30 • Université de Genève, Conseil Général 7-9, Room 1-05
Prof. Dr. Yaron Ostrover
Viterbo\'s Conjecture and Minkowski Billiards abstract
Abstract:
In this series of talks, I will provide an overview of Viterbo\'s volume-capacity conjecture, a symplectic isoperimetric-type inequality concerning symplectic capacities of convex domains in the classical phase space. Specifically, in the first talk, we will explore Viterbo\'s conjecture from the perspective of asymptotic geometric analysis. The second talk will focus on Minkowski billiard dynamics, and the characteristic foliation on convex polytopes. Finally, in the third talk, we will present a counterexample to Viterbo\'s conjecture and discuss potential future research directions.These talks are based on joint work with S. Artstein-Avidan, P. Haim-Kislev, E. Gluskin, R. Karasev, and V. Milman.Zoom: https://ethz.zoom.us/j/65744003648
10:30 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 19.1 +
Zoom Call Jonas Latt (Université de Genève)
Challenges in Computational Fluid Dynamics: An Approach From Kinetic Theory abstract
Abstract:
The presentation provides an introduction to computational fluid dynamics and to the main challenges addressed in scientific research and engineering. An emphasis is put on addressing complexity on the side of the physics (fluid turbulence, multi-physics flows) and on the side of high-performance computing (HPC) hardware, especially on the use of multi-GPU systems. The presentation then provides a modern perspective on an approach to CFD based on kinetic theory (resolution of the Boltzmann equations). It is shown that considerations regarding the numerical solver cannot be treated out-of-context, without accounting for the hardware constraints of the HPC systems.
14:00 • Université de Genève, Conseil Général 7-9, Room 1-05
Jorge Fariña Asategui (University of Lund)
Self-similar groups, dynamical systems and applications abstract
Abstract:
Iterated monodromy groups provide a strong link between self-similar groups and complex dynamics. In fact, iterated monodromy groups were used by Bartholdi and Nekrashevych to solve Hubbard’s question in complex dynamics on Thurston equivalence of certain topological polynomials.Our goal is to provide a different link between self-similar groups and dynamics. We consider self-similar profinite groups and regard them as probability spaces via their Haar measure and study when the natural action of the regular rooted tree on these probability spaces is measure-preserving. We further study ergodicity and mixing properties of the arising dynamical systems. This has different consequences and applications to both the structure of self-similar groups and to the study of measure-preserving dynamical systems. We shall discuss some of these applications as time permits.
14:00 • Université de Genève, Conseil Général 7-9, Room 6-13
Prof. Dr. Michael Multerer (USI Lugano, CH)
Samplets: Construction and applications to scattered data abstract
Abstract:
We introduce the concept of samplets, extending the Tausch-White multi-wavelet construction to scattered data. This results in a multiresolution analysis of discrete signed measures with vanishing moments, enabling efficient data compression, feature detection, and adaptivity. The cost for constructing the samplet basis and applying the fast samplet transform is linear in the number of data sites N. We apply samplets to compress kernel matrices for scattered data approximation, achieving sparse matrices with only O(N log N) non-zero entries in the case of quasi-uniform data. The approximation error is controlled by the number of vanishing moments. We demonstrate two applications: a multiscale interpolation scheme for improved conditioning of kernel matrices and a dictionary learning approach with sparsity constraints.
14:15 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 19.1
Ilya Losev (Cambridge)
Mini course: Probabilistic Schwarzian Field Theory abstract
Abstract:
Schwarzian Theory is a quantum field theory which has attracted a lot of attention in the physics literature in the context of two-dimensional quantum gravity, black holes and AdS/CFT correspondence. It is predicted to be universal and arise in many systems with emerging conformal symmetry, most notably in Sachdev--Ye--Kitaev random matrix model and Jackiw--Teitelboim gravity.In this talk we will discuss recent progress on developing rigorous probabilistic foundations of the Schwarzian Field Theory, including rigorous construction of the corresponding measure, calculation of both the partition function and a natural class of correlation functions, and a large deviation principle.
15:00 • Université de Genève, Conseil Général 7-9, Room 1-07
Michele Caselli (Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa)
Nonlocal approximation of area in codimension two abstract
Abstract:
In this talk, I will present a geometric (to say that it also works in the case of ambient Riemannian manifolds) notion of codimension-two fractional mass that Gamma-converges to the (n-2)-dimensional Hausdorff measure. I will also discuss possible extensions to higher codimension and applications to the construction of minimal surfaces in codimension two. The talk is based on a joint work with Mattia Freguglia and Nicola Picenni.
15:15 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 43
Elia Bubani (Uni Bern)
The sub-Riemannian affine-additive group and two extremal quasiconfomal mappings abstract
Abstract:
The affine-additive group $\\mathcal{AA}$ is the Cartesian product of the real line and the hyperbolic half-plane, endowed with a natural group law. We consider $\\mathcal{AA}$ as a metric measure space with a canonical left-invariant measure and a left-invariant sub-Riemannian metric. Throughout the talk we shall briefly discuss the motivation behind why $\\mathcal{AA}$ is contactomorphic to the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group $\\mathbb{H}$ and why the two spaces are not quasiconformally equivalent. We will subsequently move to the theory of extremal quasiconformal mappings of $\\mathcal{AA}$ for the mean quasiconformal distortion functional. We use a method based on the notion of modulus of a curve family and the minimal stretching property (MSP) of the candidate map. Eventually we will define linear and radial stretch maps in the affine-additive group, and prove their extremality.This is a joint work with Z.M. Balogh and I.D. Platis.
15:15 • Université de Fribourg, PER23 room 0.05
Annika Weidmann (ETH)
What is... a pseudo-finite field?
16:30 • UZH Zentrum, Building KO2, Room F 150
Prof. Dr. Pierre Dehornoy (Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille, AMU)
Celestial mechanics, 3-dimensional dynamics, and topological methods abstract
Abstract:
Understanding the motion of more than 2 planets evolving under the gravitational law is a long-standing problem in mechanics and mathematics. It lead to the discovery of deterministic chaos at the end of the 19th century. However, existence of chaos does not mean that nothing can be said about such systems. Restricting to situations where the system has 3 degrees of freedom, one can use tools coming from 3-dimensional topology, like knots and surfaces, in order to describe the dynamics. We will discuss some examples, in particular using the notions of open book and broken books.
17:15 • Université de Fribourg, room Phys 2.52