Kasia Rejzner (York)
Quantization of gauge theories in the infinite dimensional setting abstract
Abstract:
In this talk I will review quantization of gauge theories within the perturbative algebraic quantum field theory (pAQFT) framework. In this approach, one combines infinite dimensional differential geometry with tools from homological algebra to quantize a large class of field theories of physical interest on semi-Riemannian manifolds.
10:00 • Université de Genève, Conseil Général 7-9, Room 6-13
Javier Fresan
Euler’s constant and exponential motives abstract
Abstract:
The theory of exponential motives provides us with tools to predict all algebraic relations among exponential periods (i.e. integrals of exponentials of algebraic functions in several variables), in the same way that the theory of classical motives does for periods (i.e. integrals of algebraic functions). In the category of exponential motives over Q there is a new extension of Q(-1) by Q(0) which does not come from classical motives. Its exponential period matrix features Euler\'s constant, which one is tempted to think of as the regularised value of Riemann\'s zeta function at 1. I will discuss several results and open questions revolving around this extension, for example the role it plays as a "monodromy factor" for differential equations of E-functions. No previous knowledge of either motives or E-functions will be assumed. The talk is based on joint work with Peter Jossen.
10:15 • EPF Lausanne, CM 0 10
Daoyuan Chen
Ghost Value Augmentation for k-Edge-Connectivity. abstract
Abstract:
We give a poly-time algorithm for the k-edge-connected spanning subgraph (k-ECSS) problem that returns a solution of cost no greater than the cheapest (k + 10)-ECSS on the same graph. Our approach enhances the iterative relaxation framework with a new ingredient, which we call ghost values, that allows for high sparsity in intermediate problems.Our guarantees improve upon the best-known approximation factor of 2 for k-ECSS when- ever the optimal value of (k + 10)-ECSS is close to that of k-ECSS. This is a property that holds for the closely related problem k-edge-connected spanning multi-subgraph (k-ECSM), which is identical to k-ECSS except edges can be selected multiple times at the same cost. As a consequence, we obtain a (1 + O(1/k))-approximation algorithm for k-ECSM, which resolves a conjecture of Pritchard and improves upon a recent (1 + O(1/√k))-approximation algorithm of Karlin, Klein, Oveis Gharan, and Zhang. Moreover, we present a matching lower bound for k-ECSM, showing that our approximation ratio is tight up to the constant factor in O(1/k), unless P = NP.This talk is based on the work of D Ellis Hershkowitz, Nathan Klein, Rico Zenklusen. In the context, “we" refers to the authors.
11:00 • EPF Lausanne, INJ114
Martina Jørgensen
Abstract:
We introduce the notions of asymptotic rank and injective hulls before investigating a coarse version of Dress’ 2(n+1)-inequality characterising metric spaces of combinatorial dimension at most n. This condition, referred to as (n,δ)-hyperbolicity, reduces to Gromov\'s quadruple definition of δ-hyperbolicity for n=1. The ℓ∞ product of n δ-hyperbolic spaces is (n,δ)-hyperbolic and, without further assumptions, any (n,δ)-hyperbolic space admits a slim (n+1)-simplex property analogous to the slimness of quasi-geodesic triangles in Gromov hyperbolic spaces. Using tools from recent developments in geometric group theory, we look at some examples and show that every Helly group and every hierarchically hyperbolic group of asymptotic rank n acts geometrically on some (n,δ)-hyperbolic space. Joint work with Urs Lang.
Dr. Meg Doucette (University of Maryland)
Smooth Models for Fibered Partially Hyperbolic Systems abstract
Abstract:
I will discuss the existence and construction of smooth models for certain fibered partially hyperbolic systems. Fibered partially hyperbolic systems are partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms that have an integrable center bundle, tangent to a continuous invariant fibration by invariant submanifolds. I will explain how under certain restrictions on the fiber, any fibered partially hyperbolic system over a nilmanifold is leaf conjugate to a smooth model that descends to a hyperbolic nilmanifold automorphism on the base. I will then discuss how the restrictions on the fiber can be replaced by certain dynamical restrictions on the behavior of the fibered system in the center direction. This is part of a joint work in progress with Jon Dewitt and Oliver Wang.
13:30 • UZH Irchel, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich, Building Y27, Room H 28
Dr. Pim Spelier (Utrecht University)
The moduli space of log abelian varieties abstract
Abstract:
There are many compactifications of the moduli space of abelianvarieties. In a series of papers by Kajiwara, Kato and Nakayama, theyconstruct a particularly nice modular compactification, consisting of log abelian varieties, certain proper group objects in the category oflog spaces. In this talk, I will recall the definitions of a tropical abelian variety and a log abelian variety, and give an overview of the moduli space of log abelian varieties (with level structure). I will also explain how it compares to the toroidal compactifications, such asthe second Voronoi compactification. I will also discuss how classical constructions like duality and the Poincare bundle generalise to thelogarithmic setting.
13:30 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 43
Ajith Urundolil-Kumaran (Cambridge University)
Tropical correspondence theorems, Scattering diagrams and Quantum Mirrors abstract
Abstract:
The mirror algebras constructed in the Gross-Siebert program come with a natural trace pairing. The Frobenius conjecture gives an enumerative interpretation for this pairing. In the Log Calabi-Yau surface case there exists a deformation quantization of the mirror algebra. We prove a quantum version of the Frobenius conjecture by interpreting it as a refined tropical correspondence theorem. This is joint work with Patrick Kennedy-Hunt and Qaasim Shafi.
14:00 • Université de Genève, Conseil Général 7-9, Room 6-13
Qi Zhu (MPIM Bonn)
Abstract:
Clausen-Scholze and Barwick-Haine being the main players in the game, it is no surprise that condensed mathematics has been popular in recent years. They define condensed objects to be sheaves on the category of compact Hausdorff spaces CHaus for quite a simple Grothendieck topology and so it is not far-reaching that this category should inherit various nice structures and properties. In joint work with Nima Rasekh, we realize one such structure, namely we realize the ∞-topos of condensed anima Cond(An) as a fractured ∞-topos in the sense of Carchedi and Lurie.In this talk, I will give a crash course on condensed mathematics and explain the notion of fractured topoi with the goal of putting a fractured structure on Cond(An). Time permitting, I will give an application by proving that the ∞-topos Cond(An) has enough points.
Prof. Dr. Irene Villa (Università degli Studi di Trento)
Classification of Planar Functions abstract
Abstract:
Planar functions are functions defined over finite fields of odd characteristics such that their (nonzero) derivatives are permutations. They have connections with various areas of mathematics with applications in coding theory, cryptography, combinatorics, etc. In this seminar, we will introduce planar functions, their connection with commutative semifields, and some equivalence notions used to classify them. We will recall a conjecture of 1968 by Dembowski and Ostrom stating that all planar functions are quadratic and we will see some recent results about this conjecture.
15:00 • Uni Neuchatel, B217
Mikolaj Fraczyk (Jagiellonian University, Krakow)
On the number of generators of higher rank lattices abstract
Abstract:
In my talk I will explain how to use probabilistic methods to show that the number of generators of a higher rank lattice is sublinear in the covolume. We will look at the properties of Voronoi tessellations of symmetric spaces with seeds at a very sparse Poisson point process. In higher rank, one can use dynamics to prove that the Voronoi cells have very elongated walls. This phenomenon is missing in the rank one cases and is the key ingredient for the upper bound on the number of generators. Based on a joint work with Sam Mellick and Amanda Wilkens.
15:30 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 43
Rama Cont (Oxford)
Probability Seminar
16:00 • EPF Lausanne, MA B2 485
Dr. Federico Pichi (SISSA, Trieste, Italy)
Graph-based machine learning approaches for model order reduction abstract
Abstract:
The development of efficient reduced order models (ROMs) from a deep learning perspective enables users to overcome the limitations of traditional approaches [1, 2]. One drawback of the techniques based on convolutional autoencoders is the lack of geometrical information when dealing with complex domains defined on unstructured meshes.The present work proposes a framework for nonlinear model order reduction based on Graph Convolutional Autoencoders (GCA) to exploit emergent patterns in different physical problems, including those showing bifurcating behavior, high-dimensional parameter space, slow Kolmogorov-decay, and varying domains [3]. Our methodology extracts the latent space’s evolution while introducing geometric priors, possibly alleviating the learning process through up- and down-sampling operations. Among the advantages, we highlight the high generalizability in the low-data regime and the great speedup.Moreover, we will present a novel graph feedforward network (GFN), extending the GCA approach to exploit multifidelity data, leveraging graph-adaptive weights, enabling large savings, and providing computable error bounds for the predictions [4].This way, we overcome the limitations of the up- and down-sampling procedures by building a resolution-invariant GFN-ROM strategy capable of training and testing on different mesh sizes, resulting in a more lightweight and flexible architecture.References[1] Lee, K. and Carlberg, K.T. (2020) ‘Model reduction of dynamical systems on nonlinear manifolds using deep convolutional autoencoders’, Journal of Computational Physics, 404, p. 108973. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2019.108973.[2] Fresca, S., Dede’, L. and Manzoni, A. (2021) ‘A Comprehensive Deep Learning-Based Approach to Reduced Order Modeling of Nonlinear Time-Dependent Parametrized PDEs’, Journal of Scientific Computing, 87(2), p. 61. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-021-01462-7.[3] Pichi, F., Moya, B. and Hesthaven, J.S. (2024) ‘A graph convolutional autoencoder approach to model order reduction for parametrized PDEs’, Journal of Computational Physics, 501, p. 112762. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2024.112762.[4] Morrison, O.M., Pichi, F. and Hesthaven, J.S. (2024) ‘GFN: A graph feedforward network for resolution-invariant reduced operator learning in multifidelity applications’, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 432, p. 117458. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2024.117458.
16:30 • ETH Zentrum, Rämistrasse 101, Zürich, Building HG, Room G 19.2
Prof. Dr. Jung Kyu Canci (Université de Neuchâtel &)
Arithmetic of Dynamical Systems Given by Rational Maps abstract
Abstract:
In my previous research, during my PhD and several years as a postdoc, I studied endomorphisms of the projective line. More specifically, I focused on rational functions that can be represented as the quotient of two single-variable polynomials, working primarily over number fields or function fields (often defined over finite fields). The main objects of interest were the periodic and preperiodic points of these rational functions. Periodic points are those whose forward orbits form cycles, while preperiodic points have finite forward orbits but are not necessarily part of a cycle. As we will see, many concepts arising in this context can be naturally interpreted within the theory of elliptic curves. In addition, I investigated particular families of rational functions characterized by a natural notion of good reduction, which enables us to reduce the problem to a setting over finite fields. Throughout this work, moduli spaces play a central role in understanding the structure and classification of such dynamical systems.
16:30 • Uni Neuchatel, B217
Zheng Fang (Universität Zürich, Switzerland)
Graduate Workshop Reinforcement
17:15 • UZH Irchel, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich, Building Y27, Room H26